Effective Nurse-Patient Communication During Uncertainty...

Effective Nurse-Patient Communication during Uncertainty in Illness Effective Nurse-Patient Communication during Uncertainty in Illness The Healthy People 2020 initiative includes goals to increase the number of patients who report that their healthcare providers listened to them carefully to 65% and increase the number of patients who report that their healthcare provider explained things so they could understand them to 66% (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). The nursing profession plays an important role in making progress toward these goals through advocacy for effective communication. Being able to effectively communicate with patients is an essential skill for healthcare providers, especially†¦show more content†¦Provider-nurse communication affects patient outcomes, such as improved health and well-being, and has been associated with improved coping strategies and a decline in distress. However, only half of patient expressed concerns are acknowledged by nurses and often, nurses will distance themselves to avoid responding to cues patients have provided (Sheldon amp; Elli ngton, 2008). A study conducted by Wilkinson (1991) focused on nurse communication with cancer patients. Wilkinson (1991) discovered that nurses who were less confident in having open communication with patients were less likely to display behaviors that assisted patients in expressing their concerns. Nurses need to possess specific communication skills when patients attempt to express their emotions and concerns regarding uncertainty of their illness. However, most research on nurse-patient communication has failed to applying existing communication theories and has been exploratory in nature (Sheldon amp; Ellington, 2008). Due to the lack of experimental research and theoretical basis in the area of nurse-patient communication a call for improvement in this area has been made (Sheldon amp; Ellington, 2008). Crick and Dodge’s (1994) social information processing model (SIPM) contributes constructs, closely associated with Orlando’s theory of deliberative nursingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Communication Between Doctors and Nurses916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Effective Communication between Doctors and Nurses during End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit End-of-life care, as defined by the U.S. National Institute on Aging, is the term used to describe the support and medical care given during the time surrounding death. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialty area that cares for critically-ill patients who are facing life-threatening problems. The goal of the ICU is to help patients and their families get through this difficultRead MorePalliative Care for Children Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesPalliative Care for Children: Enhancing the Quality of Life for a Child with a Life-Threatening Illness Melissa Spitler English Composition 2 Instructor Barckholtz May 17, 2010 Palliative Care for Children: Enhancing the Quality of Life for a Child with a Life-Threatening Illness â€Å"Each year in the USA about 500,000 children are coping with life-threatening illnesses† (Huang et al., 2010). The standard of care for children living with life-threatening conditions is vital for these childrenRead MorePediatric Nursing And Palliative Care1649 Words   |  7 Pages Although highly uncomfortable for most to talk about, pediatric palliative care is a real and intricate necessity for many families with children facing a life-threatening illness. 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Virginia Henderson first defined nursing as doing for others what they lack the strength, willRead Moreevidenced based nursing1806 Words   |  8 Pagesavailable, reliable, and dependent sources† (Brown, 2002). The definition also includes the balance of clinical experience, proven evidence from scientific studies with patient input. This input from patients will incorporate their culture, values and other preferences.. Evidence Based Practice is a fluent process that requires nurses to be current and correct on information as it pertains to their daily practice. The intent of EBP is to improve the quality of the care that is delivered to the clientRead MoreThe Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer2734 Words   |  11 Pagesand knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual b asis. 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A Person’s Right to Die: An Ethical Dilemma A person’s right to die is defined as the decision to refuse life-sustaining measures that are intended to prolong life artificially whenRead MoreCommunication Between A Nurse And A Patient Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesI told you that those words only make up a small part of our day-to-day communication? Good morning class. So much of our communication happens outside of just what we say, it happens through how we say it, when we say it, what our bodies are doing and in many more ways. Today we will be taking a look at the communication between a nurse and a patient and examining some of these verbal and nonverbal aspects of communication. Specifically we will be discussing the nurse’s tendency to avoid the patient’sRead MoreHuman Euthanasi An Ethical Dilemma1858 Words   |  8 Pagesarguments have been stated and continue to be analyzed without any resolution. The present paper is intended to give an overview of such arguments regarding human euthanasia, et hically and legally. In addition to the ethical dilemma, the importance of patient rights, advocacy, and sensitive nursing care is introduced. A Person’s Right to Die: An Ethical Dilemma A person’s right to die is defined as the decision to refuse life-sustaining measures that are intended to prolong life artificially whenRead MoreThe Importance Of An Admission And Discharge3018 Words   |  13 Pagesthe main cause of overcrowding in the waiting area of the emergency room and patients leaving without being seen. The delays of patient admission from the emergency room to the unit can make the patient condition worsen, prolong early interventions and treatments, and also increase hospital cost. One of the main reasons for delays in admission and discharge of patients is a lack of designated admission and discharge nurses in the emergency room. 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The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow Essay examples - 1315 Words

In 1863 Jim Crow was performing black face in major production halls. Jim Crow became a simble of racial discrimation. The erra of Jim Crow had begon at this time. This erra was a time were Jim Crow pushed for blacks have there rights taken from them. During the Jim Crow erra a lot of resterants and bathrooms had signs hanging outside that said coloreds only. Many blacks were fighting to start their commintuies because they felt this was the only way they would have rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1919 the Klu Kluc Klan ( KKK) became a national power. The Klan was major powerhouse behind Jim Crow. Blacks were not just going to stand by and let the Klan have control over them, so b;acks used the power of the press and the courts†¦show more content†¦President U.S. Grant brought hope for blacks. President Grant sent troops to fight the members of the KKK and groups like it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Blacks looks for hope in Pat Singleton, because he wanted to leave the south were he thought they would never be free. Singleton, lead almost three hundred slaves to the state of Kansas. Many blacks of the time felt that God was in Kansas, but getting to Kansas was like going through hell. There was much sickness and lack of food , so many people died along the path to Kansas. Although Singleton though this was a great idea , Fredrick Douglas felt that moving out of the south was not the answer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1877 Raeford B. Hayes pulled all the Federal troops from the south . He felt that reconstruction was over and that whites should take back over the land that first owned. This really effected black share-croppers, because this meant that white were taking back their land and they could make the laws about how the debt was paid back to the white land owners. The whites fixed the scales to were the black share-cropper would not have the correct amount of crops for the year. Also many blacks could not add or do the calculations that the whites used to figure out the amount of debt that was paid, so they could not tell if the white land owner was doing then wrong. This problem proved that education was the best way for blacks to become equal.Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Jim Crow Laws758 Words   |  3 Pagesand even parks; would you be able to cope with Jim Crow laws? Though many whites opposed the idea of integration and supported Jim Crow laws, many citizens of color fought for the right to use the same restroom, water fountain, go to the same schools, and even to intermarry. Jim Crow laws were instituted to separate those of color and whites, because of this, many blacks were discriminated against in social areas and job and school opportunities. Jim Crow was not a person, yet affected the lives ofRead More Jim Crow Laws Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create separate but equal treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and facilities.† The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows how race determines how an individual is treated. The Jim CrowRead MoreWhat Is Jim Crow?1261 Words   |  6 Pagesto ask me, â€Å"What is Jim Crow?,† I would basically tell them to sit down and patiently wait as I give them a detailed explanation; an issue in defining or explaining Jim Crow arises because one cannot give a short and sweet explanation without understanding every single aspect of it – the hardships, the s truggles, and the corrupt nature of it all. For starters, it is imperative to analyze how the term came about. In 1936, the term â€Å"Jim Crow† was born (The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow 2002). According toRead MoreJim Crow, By John Crow Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Jim Crow† was a character portrayed in Minstrelsy shows to be goofy, drunk, lazy, and uneducated. This character set a very harsh stereo type for African Americans. Jim Crow became a common racial slur. According to Dr. David Pilgrim of Ferris State University by 1838, the term Jim Crow was being used as a slur for African Americans which was not as offensive as nigger, but more similar to coon or darkie (Pilgrim, David, Dr. Who Was Jim Crow.). According to PBS Jim Crow was â€Å"named afterRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws718 Words   |  3 PagesJim Crow Laws After the Civil War, African Americans were free but not equal, the creation of the Jim Crow Laws were not equal laws for the blacks compared to the whites. It caused many conflicts that many people would not agree with. Jim Crow Laws were created in the 1800’s. Everything around the blacks and the whites were segregated towards their color, and it wasn’t equal. After the Civil War the laws for the blacks we not equal compared to the whites. The issue becomes important when both racesRead MoreJim Crow Laws766 Words   |  3 Pages The problem with people is that many don’t like to see other ethical culture succeed. What people don’t know is that if that ethical group does not succeed then they together can not succeed as a racial community. The end of slavery but the rise of Jim Crow laws brought the acts of inequality, separation, and the mistreatment of the colored. During the end of formal reconstruction in the south in 1877, a new beginning of racial segregation began in the United States of America. â€Å"White people don’tRead MoreThe Violation Of Constitutional Rights986 Words   |  4 Pageseventually overturned the sentence and gave him five years on probation.†(Robertson). Through Jim Crow Laws, educational inequality, and injustice, the world successfully deprives the colored population of their constitutional rights. Many african americans were faced with prejudice in the nineteenth to twentieth century. One of the things that were made to suppress the African Americans was the Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow was a system of segregation and discrimination practiced in Southern and some border statesRead MoreHistorical Significance of Multiple Books on Jim Crows Life and Career1254 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Network Resources Inc. Student Network Resources Inc. Class/Section 11 December 2012 Strange Career of Jim Crow Significance The author of this report is asked to answer to a series of specific questions as it relates to a certain book written about Jim Crow and the wider historical and social significance of the same. The Supreme Court decision that involved Jim Crow and the separation of blacks and whites is to be discussed as well as a general reaction to the book. All of this andRead MoreMass Incarceration : The Color Of Justice Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Jim Crow era. In the 1880s, acts known as the Jim Crow laws were enacted by Southern states to keep oppression of African Americans alive. These laws helped to legalize segregation between blacks and whites. Slavery and Jim Crow were created to regulate how African Americans functioned in society. Slaves were refused the right to vote, refused citizenship, refused education, and labeled as incompetent as a way for whites to keep what Author Michelle Alexander of the book The New Jim Crow: MassRead Morediscrimination in the 1920s1754 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican Americans were the first people to experience the effects of the Great Depression. The Black Shirts, a Klan-like group in Atlanta Georgia, paraded and held signs that stated No jobs for niggers until every white man has a job. (The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow; The Great Depression). African Americans were beaten and killed because they had jobs. It was believed that whites should hold jobs, and not blacks. Anti-black violence took place in the 1920s. Lynchings increased in the South. Lynching

Network Engineering And Telecommunications Systems Creative Developer

Question: Describe about the Network Engineering And Telecommunications Systems for Creative Developer Limited ? Answer: Introduction: Creative Developer Limited or the CDL is an organization that is headquartered at Stratford in London. The organization operates in the domain of website designing and development and has been able to gather a wide customer base within a very short period of time. The management of the organization is expecting that they would be able to expand their business very soon: thus they have expressed their interests in upgrading the computer systems that are already being used in the organization, besides installing new hardware and software systems. In this report, the details of the various systems that are being recommended to the management have been incorporated, along with various policies that the organization should implement. The background scenario: how the solution being provided fits in In this report, we are about to provide infrastructural solutions to an organization that operates in the domain of Wed page designing and development. Creative Developer Limited or the CDL, located at Stratford in London operates in the domain of web page and other application development and within a short period of time has developed a niche market. London, being one of the busiest business hubs in the world has a large number of potential customers, and the number is increasing very rapidly. Since the management of the Creative Developer Limited has already been able to gather a larger customer base within a very short period of time, they are anticipating that the business will be expanding very soon, as potential customers from various other regions of the city have started calling or visiting them in order to utilize the services provided by the company. At present, the structure of the organization is quite small: the management has employed three people who are associated with the task of developing software; two other developers are associated with the development of various other applications, one employee who has expertise in graphics designing and four other people who are assigned with the task of developing web pages. In order to cope up with the large number of orders that are being placed by the new customers of the company, the higher management should immediately invest in a wide range of hardware and software that are essential for the designing and production of the various software, web pages and web applications that the organization develops (YIN, DEVANEY and STAHURA, 2005). The development of web pages and web applications involve the installation and usage of the following types of tools (software): 1. Text editors 2. Browsers, as, for example, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Inter Explorer and so on and so forth. 3. A web editor. 4. A version controller. 5. A clipboard history manager 6. Tools for editing graphics and images. 7. SSH clients. 8. Tools that allow searching and replacing a specific group of words from a web document. 9. Tools that can be used to maintain web statistics and analyze web logs. 10. Web page sizers. 11. Tools that can be used to change the typography of the web pages 12. Wireframing tools 13. Layout and boilerplates However, all the applications that have been mentioned in the above section run easily on any personal computer. Hence, the organization would not require very sophisticated or high quality hardware components to install such software applications. The computing devices that are being recommended to be used in the above mentioned organization is the sophisticatedly designed, space saving and sleek Packard Bell OneTwo M D6020uk All-in-one PC or desktop computer (PACKARD BELL, 2015). This desktop computer is able to support the latest Windows 8 Premium OS and would be able to support all the applications that are necessary for the purpose of web development. The various web applications that would be installed in these machines have already been mentioned and will be described in details in the next section. Detailed Specification of the solution The hardware devices that are being recommended to the organization, along with the operating system and the various other software applications have been described in this section. The prices of each and every component that has been recommended have also been mentioned in this section of the report. Hardware: The management of the Creative Developer Limited is being advised to install such computing devices in their organization that would have the following specifications (Berger, 2005): Type: Intel Pentium Dual-Core T4300 processor RAM Memory Clock Speed: 800MHz FSB Chipset: Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 M L2 Cache: 2MB Processor Clock Speed: 2.1GHz Technology and ratio: TOUCH PANEL - 1000:1 (Contrast ratio) Screen Size:20 inch Screen resolution:1600x900 Speakers:Stereo speakers Sound Card: Integrated on motherboard or on PCI Slot (Capstick, 2011) RAM Memory Clock Speed: 800MHz FSB RAM: 3GB DDR2 memory Hard Drive HDD rotation speed 7200rpm SATA Hard Drive 640GB Hard Drive (Blundell, 2008) Operating System Operating System mode: 64-bit Operating System: Genuine Windows 8 Home Premium Monitor:20 inch Touch screen DVD: DVD Rewriter Graphics card: Integrated Graphics Wireless internet connectivity: Built-in wireless (802.11b/g/n) Multimedia card reader: 5 in 1 (xD,SD,SD HC,MS,MS pro,MMC) Optical drive: TRAY SUPER MULTI DVDRW Others: Digital TV Tuner The price of such computing devices in the electronic market of United Kingdom would be around 549 to 599 (amazon, 2015). Operating System: The software set which enables the hardware of the computer to communicate with the various software that has been installed in the machine and operate accordingly (Andrews, 2005). The various types of operating systems that are available in the market can be classified into the following groups: Real Time Operating Systems or RTOS: A multitasking operating system which is intended for supporting real time application sis often known as a Real time operating system or the RTOS. Examples of such operating systems are: RTLinux, QNX, VxWorks, etc. 2. Single User and Single Tasking Operating Systems: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow a single user to perform a single task efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: the operating systems used in small devices like that of Palmtops. 3. Single User and Multi Tasking Operating Systems: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow a single user to perform multiple tasks simultaneously and efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: Mac OS 9, Windows 8, Windows 98/95/XP 4. Multi User, Multi Tasking: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow multiple users to perform a large number of tasks simultaneously and efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: Mainframe, VMS, UNIX, etc. It is evident from the names of the applications that have been provided in task 1, that a single user multi tasking operating system would be sufficient for the employees who are associated with the tasks of website development and application development. Thus, it is being recommended to the management of the Creative Developer Limited that the computing devices being installed in the organization should run on the latest operating systems launched by Microsoft, the Windows 8 home premium. The hardware devices that have been recommended to the organization are in most of the cases pre-installed with the latest versions of windows operating systems, thus the operating systems need not be procured from the market place. However, if the management of the organization decides to install these latest versions of Windows 8 in those machines which have already being used in the organization, then the products are available on various online shopping websites at 99 to 120. Software applications: The following software tools are required for software development (Best free web design software, 2015): Text editors: available with windows 8, free of cost , as for example, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Inter Explorer and so on and so forth: freeware, can be easily downloaded from the internet A web editor: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month A version controller: HTML Applications (HTAs), developed by Microsoft, a freeware. A clipboard history manager: Clipmate, a product developed by Microsoft, available on the internet, price: $34.95 Tools for editing graphics and images: Adobe photo shop, Lightroom, Price: 17.15, and 103.88 SSH clients: PuTTY, freeware Tools that allow searching and replacing a specific group of words from a web document. Tools that can be used to maintain web statistics and analyze logs: provided by internet domain registrars. Web page sizers: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month (Adobe, 2015). Tools that can be used to change the typographyof the web pages: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month Wire framing tools: Balsamiq, to be downloaded from the internet, Price: $89 (Balsamiq, 2015). Layout and boilerplates: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month Testing Process to make sure that that important specifications and characteristics are met The system that has been proposed needs to be tested, in order to make sure that the various specifications and characteristics required to facilitate the operational activities of the organization are met with. Only after such testing procedure is successfully carried out that the organization makes in any investment in this sector (Chakraborty and Bhunia, 2011). Software Testing: The very first activities revolve around the documentation available with the software products: the new features available with the software are considered with great importance, besides considering the time period at which the application was updated for the last time. Other comparable products are considered, along with the interoperability of the application with other tools (Conklin, 2005). The additional features that are being provided by the new version of an application are compared with the price of the new version: the updated version is procured if and only if the price being paid is reasonable when compared to the benefits that are available. Hardware Testing: Even before the prices of the proposed devices are available, a basic testing is conducted based on the experience of the users, then various standards that are incorporated by the industry and the requirements of the organization. The various characteristics and/ or properties of the devices which should be tested before the actual process of procurement occurs have been described in the following section: i. Desktops: Current memory size, Cost, speed, type, capacity of the hard drive and its speed, processor speed, requirements for running tier one applications, along with the future projections of these requirements for at least a period of three years monitor, size of the monitor, functionality of the mouse and the keyboard; size of the chassis and its functionality; warranty of the parts; acoustic properties; availability of the I/O ports. ii. Laptops: Same characteristics as that of the desktops, the docking solutions; weight and size, battery life; spindle size , that is, the number of slots which are available for connecting peripherals, availability of the functionality of wireless network; along with portability (Thomas and Moorby, 2002). iii. Printers: Cost; quality; speed; acoustic properties; the cost of the cartridge, the cost of other parts, the process of cartridge replacement; maintenance record; warranty; availability of I/O interface. iv. PDAs: memory; Cost; operating system; resolution and screen quality; weight and size; synchronization capabilities; multimedia capabilities, wireless functionality, along with expandability. Description of the Software Solution The software solutions that have been recommended to the organization has been chosen such that the tools are supported by the operating system that has been recommended, the Windows 8.The text editors that are to be used while developing the web pages are already available in the Windows 8 package: the browsers that will be used for this very same purpose are also readily available on the internet. The HTML version controller is also available as a freeware. Adobe dream weaver can be used as a web editor and a web page sizer: it is also useful in changing the typography of the web pages. Clipmate is an application developed by Microsoft which can be used as clipboard history manager. The Adobe photoshop and Lightroom by Adobe are two applications that are widely used for the purpose of editing images and graphics. The utilities of an SSH client is readily provided by a freeware named PuTTY. The process of Wireframing will be supported by the application known as Balsamiq whereas the internet domain registrars will provide those tools that are helpful in the process of maintaining web statistics and log analyzing. Test Plan document Before the new hardware and software systems are installed and put into use, a thorough checking should be done, the process being described in the following section (Towson, 2015): Test Plan: Hardware systems 1.The newly installed computing machines should be switched on. 2.The booting process should be carefully noticed in order to ensure that the operating system is running smoothly (Karri et al., 2010). 3.All the necessary peripherals should be connected to the machines. 4.When all the hardware systems are properly tested, the software system should be installed one by one and the entire process should be noticed carefully (Hodges and Villar, 2010). Test Plan: Software systems 1.After all the software tools have been installed, some of those tools that are considered as RAM-hungry, like that of Dreamweaver and/or Photoshop, should be opened. 2.A few basic operations should be conducted on all of the applications that have been installed, and some of them should be run simultaneously so as check their inter-operability. 3.Such a test is said to be successful if and only if the system crash when the RAM hungry applications are made to run simultaneously. User documentation The following section describes the instructions that are being provided to the employees such that they are able to work on the systems. Using the machines: The employees should log into the systems through the user accounts. The employees should change the passwords of the user accounts periodically. The employees should not try to access the administrator accounts. In case the machines malfunction, the employees should immediately communicate with the system administrator. The users should not try to install any software or upgrade any already installed software in the system, but should communicate with the system administrator to do so (Sidiroglou, Locasto and Keromytis, 2005). Replacing machines/ parts of machines: In the case the installed machines malfunction, the system administrator should contact the customer care service number provided by the hardware manufacture. The system administrator should only allow authenticated personfrom the manufacturing companies to work on the malfunctioning parts or the non-functional parts The non functional hardware parts should only be replaced with authenticated and original parts provided by the manufacturing company (Singh and Singh, 2009). The electrical wiring of the system should be properly maintained. Proper precaution must be taken while working on the electrical system. Security policy The security policy that should be implemented in the organization in concern has been discussed in the following section: Only the system administrator will be allowed to install applications or uninstall them from the computing machines provided to the employees: the administrator account should be password protected on each machine. The user would not have access to the administrator account, and hence would not be able to install or uninstall software tools, without the permission of the administrator. Some of the tools that are required for the purpose of development are available as online tools and the organization needs to create a paid account those websites to avail the tools: the passwords to such accounts should be change4d from time to time. The employees would not be allowed to visit any site that has been restricted by the government: the access to such sites would be blocked by using firewalls. The users will have the access to only a part of the system, and will be allowed to make changes to only those folders where they save their works. The users will be encouraged to backup their data in regular intervals (Zhi-hong, Jian-zhen and Zhi-qiang, 2011). Health and Safety document The healthy and safety policies that should be implemented in the organization in concern have been discussed in the following section: The computing machines being installed in the organization should not be subjected to high temperature, smoke or humidity. In case any part of the machines stop functioning; only authenticated parts should be used for replacement (Roscam Abbing, 2007). No edible material or drinks would be allowed near the computing machines. No live wire should be left open in the working areas. The electrical wiring should be properly done, using materials of industry recommended standards. Whole installing new devices or while working on the electrical wiring and/ or switches, the employees should take proper precautions. While working on the CPUs, the machines should be unplugged even before opening the cabinets. The employees should be provided with agronomic furniture, and should be encouraged to take breaks in periodic intervals in order to meet up with the health guidelines that are provide to those people who work on computer systems (Goodwin, 2000). Conclusion: In this report, the specifications of the hardware and software systems which should be installed in Creative Developer Limited has been mentioned, besides providing the prices at which these systems would be available in the market. A detailed testing plan has also been provided, using which the hardware and software system should be tested: once before the entire installation has been completed, and again after the system has been installed. In the last part of the report, the test plan has been mentioned, along with an IT instruction sheet for the employees of the organization. The security policies that should be implemented in the organization and the health and safety policies that the organization should abide by have also been mentioned. References: Adobe, (2015).Products. [online] Adobe.com. Available at: https://www.adobe.com/uk/products/catalog/software.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. amazon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk Software Digital Imaging Photo Editing [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Andrews, J. (2005).Co-verification of hardware and software for ARM SoC design. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Newnes. Balsamiq, (2015).Balsamiq. Rapid, effective and fun wireframing software. -Balsamiq. [online] Balsamiq.com. Available at: https://balsamiq.com/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Berger, A. (2005).Hardware and computer organization. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Newnes. Best free web design software, (2015).Best free web design software: 10 programs to get the job done. [online] Available at: https://www.in.techradar.com/news/software/applications/Best-free-web-design-software-10-programs-to-get-the-job-done/articleshow/38583648.cms [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Blundell, B. (2008).Computer hardware. London: Thomson. Capstick, L. (2011).Computer hardware. Teddington, Richmond Upon Thames [England]: Key Note Ltd. Chakraborty, R. and Bhunia, S. (2011). Security Against Hardware Trojan Attacks Using Key-Based Design Obfuscation.J Electron Test, 27(6), pp.767-785. Conklin, M. (2005). Teaching IT hardware concepts using computer forensics as a motivator.SIGITE Newsl., 2(1), pp.1-4. Goodwin, N. (2000). Leadership and the UK health service.Health Policy, 51(1), pp.49-60. Hodges, S. and Villar, N. (2010). The Hardware Is Not a Given.Computer, 43(8), pp.106-109. Karri, R., Rajendran, J., Rosenfeld, K. and Tehranipoor, M. (2010). Trustworthy Hardware: Identifying and Classifying Hardware Trojans.Computer, 43(10), pp.39-46. PACKARD BELL, (2015).PACKARD BELL all-in-one PC with 20" touchscreen D6020 just for 564.00 at PC World. [online] 123vouchercodes.co.uk. Available at: https://www.123vouchercodes.co.uk/discount-deals/pc-world/packard-bell-all-in-one-pc-with-20-touchscreen-d6020-just-for-56400-at-pc-world.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Roscam Abbing, H. (1987). Medical devices and safety in health care.Health Policy, 8(1), pp.59-67. Sidiroglou, S., Locasto, M. and Keromytis, A. (2005). Hardware support for self-healing software services.ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, 33(1), p.42. Singh, V. and Singh, M. (2009).Computer hardware course. New Delhi, India: Computech Publications. Thomas, D. and Moorby, P. (2002).The Verilog hardware description language. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Towson, (2015).Software and Hardware Testing - Office of Technology Services - Towson University. [online] Towson.edu. Available at: https://towson.edu/adminfinance/ots/coretechsecurity/swhwtesting.asp [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. YIN, W., DEVANEY, S. and STAHURA, J. (2005). Determinants of Household Expenditure on Computer Hardware and Software.Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), pp.254-275. Zhi-hong, L., Jian-zhen, L. and Zhi-qiang, L. (2011). System Recovery Testing of Hardware Firewall.Procedia Engineering, 15, pp.4574-4578.

The Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay Example For Students

The Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay In todays global economy, energy is one of the most crucial and sought after commodities. Who supplies it and how much they supply determines how much influence they have over other countries as well as the global economy. This is why hydraulic fracturing is currently such an important and controversial topic in the United States. Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking or hydrofracturing, is the process of using pressurized liquids to fracture rocks and release hydrocarbons such as shale gas, which burns more efficiently than coal. This booming process of energy production provides a much needed economic boost, creating jobs and providing gas energy for Americans. We will write a custom essay on The Pros and Cons of Fracking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The efficiently burning shale gas reduces carbon emission from electricity production plants, reducing carbon footprints on the environment. However, the process of hydraulic fracturing uses millions of gallons of pressurized liquid, which contains toxic chemicals, and some of this water is left over undealt with. The air near fracking sites is often also polluted and unsafe for nearby community residents. Injecting millions of gallons of water laced with toxic chemicals into the rock thousands of feet deep can cause earthquakes, causing a safety hazards for all nearby areas. Hydraulic Fracturing makes rare natural gases easily attainable, boosting the economy and reducing carbon emissions. However, the negative side effects such as contaminated water and air, make hydraulic fracturing a process that may not be worth the benefits. One benefit of hydrofracking is that it creates job in the current economic slump that America is in. The increase of hydraulic fracturing in the United States directly benefits the citizens, with the number of employees i. .pros-and-cons>.Hassett, Kevin A., and Aparna Mathur. American Enterprise Institute. Benefits of Hydraulic Fracking. American Enterprise Institute, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. .No Fracking in California. Environment California. Environment California, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2014. environmentcalifornia.org/programs/cae/no-fracking-california>.Fracking Wastewater. Catskill Mountainkeeper. Catskill Mountainkeeper, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. . Hoffman, Joe. Potential Health and Environmental Effects of Hydrofracking in the Williston Basin, Montana. Serc.carleton.edu. Carleton College, n. d. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. edu/NAGTWorkshops/health/case_studies/hydrofracking_w.html>.

Flat Feet and Fallen Arches essays

Flat Feet and Fallen Arches essays Flat feet (also known as over-pronation, Pes planovalgus, Fallen arches, or Pronation of feet) can effect one or both feet and is a common biomechanical problem that occurs in the walking process when a person's arch collapses upon weight bearing. This motion can cause extreme stress or inflammation on the plantar fascia, potentially causing severe discomfort and At birth, all feet look flat because an arch hasn't yet formed and don't form until the age of 2 or 3. Most flat feet are caused during your youth because of the loose joint connections and the baby fat between the foot bones. These conditions make the arch fall when standing up. This is why you sometimes hear flat feet called "fallen arches." Some of the symptoms of flat feet include the absence of the longitudinal arch of the foot when standing or lifting the toe; Pain in the foot region; and the heel tilts away from the midline of the body more than usual. This is called over- pronation and can be directly associated with flat feet because the framework of the foot begins to collapse, causing the foot to flatten and adding stress to other parts of the foot. Even though complications of fallen arches consist mainly of pain, over-pronation often leads to Plantar Fasciitis, Heel Spurs, Metatarsalgia, Post-tib Other causes consist of obesity, pregnancy or repetitive pounding on a hard surface which can weaken the arch causing it to fall. Usually people with flat feet do not feel pain at first, and some never suffer from any discomfort at all. However, when symptoms develop and become painful, walking becomes a difficult task and causes increased strain on the feet and calves. Sometimes, pain in the lower back can accumulate do to the stress from the arches. ...

Federal Deficit vs. National Debt

Federal Deficit vs. National Debt The federal deficit and the national debt  are both bad and getting worse, but what are they and how are they different? Key Terms Federal Budget Deficit: The difference between the federal government’s annual revenues and expendituresNational Debt: Total of all unpaid funds borrowed by the U.S. government The debate over whether the federal government should borrow money to extend unemployment benefits beyond the typical 26 weeks at a time when the number of jobless is high and public debt is growing rapidly shed light on terms that are easily confused among the public - the federal deficit and national debt. For example, U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan, a Republican from Wisconsin, said the policies put forth buy the White House including the jobless benefits extension in 2010 represent a job-killing economic agenda - focused on more borrowing, spending, and taxing - [that] will keep the unemployment rate high for years to come. The American people are fed up with Washingtons push to spend money we dont have, add to our crushing burden of debt, and evade accountability for the dismal results, Ryan said in a statement. The terms national debt and federal deficit are widely used by our politicians. But the two are not interchangeable. Heres a quick explanation of each. What is the Federal Deficit? The deficit is the difference between the money federal government takes in, called receipts, and what it spends, called outlays, each year. The federal government generates revenue through income, excise and social insurance taxes as well as fees, according to the U.S. Department of Treasurys Bureau of the Public Debt. The spending includes Social Security and Medicare benefits along with all other outlays such as medical research and interest payments on the debt. When the amount of spending exceeds the level of income, there is a deficit and the Treasury must borrow the money needed for the government to pay its bills. Think of it this way: Lets say you earned $50,000 in a year, but had $55,000 in bills. You would have a $5,000 deficit. You would need to borrow $5,000 to make up the difference. The U.S. federal budget deficit for fiscal year 2018 is $440 billion, according to the White House’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB). In January 2017, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projected that federal deficits would increase for the first time in nearly a decade. In fact, the CBO’s analysis showed the increase in the deficit will drive the total federal debt to â€Å"almost unprecedented levels.† While it projected the deficit to actually drop in 2017 and 2018, the CBO sees the deficit then increasing to at least $601 billion in 2019 thanks to rising Social Security and Medicare costs. How the Government Borrows The federal government borrows money by selling Treasury securities such as T-bills, notes, inflation-protected securities and savings bonds to the public. The government trust funds are required by law to invest surpluses in Treasury securities. What is the National Debt? The national debt is the total value of unpaid funds borrowed by the U.S. government.  The value of all Treasury securities issued to the public and to the government trust funds is considered that years deficit and becomes part of the larger, ongoing national debt. One way to think about the debt is as the governments accumulated deficits, the Bureau of the Public Debt suggests. The maximum sustainable deficit is said by economists to be 3 percent of gross domestic product. The Treasury Department keeps a running tab on the amount of debt held by the U.S. government. According to the U.S. Treasury, the total national debt stood at $20.245 trillion as September 30, 2018. Nearly all of that debt is subject to the statutory debt ceiling. However, under current law, the debt ceiling is suspended, allowing the government may to borrow as much as it wants through March 1, 2019. At that time, Congress will either have to raise the debt ceiling or suspend it again as it has in recent years While it is often claimed that â€Å"China owns our debt,† the Treasury Department reports that as of June 2017, China only held about 5.8% of the total U.S. debt, or about $1.15 trillion. The Impact of Both on the Economy As the debt continues to increase, creditors can become concerned about how the U.S. government plans to repay it, notes About.com Guide Kimberly Amadeo. Over time, she writes, creditors will expect higher interest payments to provide a greater return for their increased perceived risk. Higher interest costs can dampen economic growth, Amadeo notes. As a result, she notes, the U.S. government may be tempted to let the value of the dollar fall so that the debt repayment will be in cheaper dollars, and less expensive. Foreign governments and investors could, as a result, be less willing to buy Treasury bonds, forcing interest rates higher. Updated by Robert Longley

Orignial topic - adopting a positive or negative viewpoint Essay - 1

Orignial topic - adopting a positive or negative viewpoint - Essay Example Environmental Damage Genetically modifies foods could pose a great threat to environment. According to Revill, â€Å"The genetically-modified crops could cross-pollinate with the other plants and create super hybrids and super-weeds. They could contaminate nearby organic farms, which could then lose their organic status (2004, p.4).† It takes millions of years for an eco system to grow and stabilize. In that context, the genetically modified plants may interfere with the stability of the eco system in which they are introduced by inadvertently introducing new and unwanted traits in the natural existing strains of plants, thereby leading to hazardous and dangerous results. Risks Posed to Food Chain Many a genetically modified foods do have the ability to produce chemicals that acts as natural pesticides. Now the thing is that the natural pesticides that the genetically modified plants contain, though intended to protect them against pests, may be consumed by other beneficial in sects and animals residing in their vicinity. Not to mention these natural chemicals inherent in the genetically modified foods could threaten the existence of species that are beneficial to humanity.

The Issue of Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Issue of Death - Essay Example The essay "The Issue of Death " talks about the issue of death which has been debated for quite some time with the philosophers putting their weight on the same issue. According to the old Greek proverb, death and sleep are brothers and as such, death is a form of sleep.Sleeping of the body occurs because the personal human being is absent. Therefore, when human beings sleep, they do so in a state of complete unconsciousness as a result of failing to become self-conscious during the prior time to sleep. Death is equally the same as sleeping with the only variance resulting from one degree evidenced by the failure of regaining unconsciousness. A counter argument to the concept that death is the same as sleep or a form of deep sleep attributes death as annihilation to indicate a form of extinction, eradication or a form of extermination. The concept of annihilation towards death is considered based on the fact that unlike sleeping where the person awakes, it never happens with a dead p erson. Once death strikes, the person is no longer there and it is impossible to regain the earlier form of that person. If in any case death was a form of deep sleep it was possible to regain consciousness after a certain period of time but it never occurs as such. When death occurs, an individual is not there and when an individual is, death is not. The counter argument based on death as annihilation that refutes claims of death as a deep sleep follows its premise through examination of previous supporting evidence of the concept.

Occupied America Essay Example for Free

Occupied America Essay The logic of â€Å"Not just pyramids, Explorers, and Heroes.† The main purpose of this chapter is to explain the evolution of the Mesoamerica civilizations through the Preclassical and Postclassical periods, explain the evolution and impact that agriculture had during the first stages of the civilization and how that fact was the main factor of the change from nomads to sedentary and also to describe the changes in the development of the classes and differences of gender and the creation of the â€Å"cities† and urban centers. Everything explained chronologically to a better understand of the topic, evaluating every aspect of the culture, as the author says â€Å"Time represents the knowledge a people have accumulate.† (2) What the author was question I think in this chapter was the main characteristics of the most important or more highlighted cultures in Mesoamerica, talking also briefly about the similarities whit other civilizations around the world but putting more attention that what the â€Å"evolution† or progress of people in Mesoamerica means because he talks from the Olmecas to the Aztecs and some other cultures that were an important part of the history of those civilizations and the generation of a new urban population as stated â€Å"Food surpluses made possible â€Å"specialization of labor† and the development of complex social institutions such as organized religion and education.† (2) I do believe that the most important information that we have to remember are not necessarily the exact time or the exact characteristics of each civilization but which one was first and which one appeared later chronologically, by an example knowing that the Olmeca’s are known as the mother culture because it is known as the oldest culture of all, and then the Mayas appeared with some similarities in their hieroglyphics and some traditions, or as how the religion and beliefs about Quetzalcoatl of the mother culture was expanded towards some other civilizations of Mesoamerica, and not stopping here but also remembering the importance of each of one and also their differences. Getting to understand their progress through the time, and how this civilizations developed a new urban system by creating centers and actual cities formed not only by pyramids but also homes and schools, how is that their progress created a society that advanced. And also the changes every culture ha d by how the hierarchies worked and how some people were more powerful than others by the â€Å"primogenitor† right.

What Constitutes Good Usage :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

What Constitutes Good Usage The idea of good usage can be explored in many facets. Many writers such as Dowst, Sale, Thomas and Albutt have enlightened me to their own views on what constitutes good or bad usage. The thought never occurred to me that I too am guilty in many ways of improper use of the English language, including grammar, word use, tense, structure, the list could go on. But then again what is termed good use by me may not be good to another. To me, my own personal use of language is acceptable and could probably stand some improvement. However, without learning grammar, syntax, diction, etc., I never would have been able to get to where I am now today. According to Audre Lorde in Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches, the American norm is à ¬white, thin, male, young, heterosexual, Christian and financially secure.à ® This seems to be the epitome of one who has à ¬good usageà ® of the English language. I donà ­t see it that way. Good usage begins early in life and is a never-ending process. The population of today is becoming more diverse as ethnic groupsà ­ population figures present and project into the near future. According to Cyndee Miller in Advertising Age, the Asian American population is the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States and is expected to reach around 15 million by early next century. To a good portion of this growing segment, English is not their first language. In fact, translating the English language into other languages loses a lot of à ¬formà ® rather than substance. Many languages do not have the same grammatical or structural form which makes it extremely difficult translating either way. So how can society judge what is good or bad use? Usage of English language has its purpose, to convey meaning and understanding to a certain audience. But how does that affect one who does not speak or understand the language? People still communicate in their own Native tongues and have so for many years. With the globalization of many companies today, communication is very critical. Without effective communication, markets of today would be limited as there would be no exports or imports, etc. The audience that receives the message communicated via English language plays a key factor in determining its à ¬properà ® usage. For example, when I go back and visit my relatives, ità ­s not important to use the à ¬officialà ® style for particular word use.

Online Games Essay

Modernization of living has a great impact to one of us, specifically in the field of technology that introduces us to this, computer age because of its many benefits that makes our lives better and helps us do work a lot better. One evidence is the excessive of use of computers of some students, it gives us a faster access to the world and is very beneficial to our studies like doing paper works and at the same time, entertainment. But as computers became†¦ [continues]. Online games are the best but it can be an addiction. Addiction of online gaming is extreme use of computer playing games that interferes with daily life. Being addicted to online games are bad for students, because it can affect their grades and study habits. Study habits for students are very important for them so that they can graduate and achieve their goals. These online games can make you not to worry about having bad grades and makes you spend more time playing while studying. I like this topic because it is about gaming and its effects on high school students. This topic also is interesting for me because I want to know more about the effects of online games to us students. This topic is also very important to high school gamers because they need to know the effects of online gaming addiction. This topic about online gaming addiction to high school students is important so that everyone will know the bad side of playing too much computer games. I hope gamers will know that spending much time in playing games is bad especially to us high school students. I also hope that my research will be able to help these addicts to lessen their game time and focus on studying.

Benjamin Franklin the printer

Of the writing of books, there is no end (Ecclesiastes 12. 12b, New International Version) so the holy bible says and this is no more true than in the case of Benjamin Franklin the printer, a printer, politician, scientist and one of the founding fathers of the United states of America. As such, history writers have always depicted him – as with most other historical figures of note – as a larger than life figure.In this account, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin by Gordon S.   Wood, Benjamin is portrayed as a normal human being with flaws like all other persons, one with lots of clashing views on accepted norms of the day and who always sought to improve himself not by striving against the odds but by remodeling himself as appropriate in order to ensure balance and order in his life and this attribute may be considered one that earns him the phrase â€Å"the man with many masks. † In this account, Gordon has tried to bring forth the true Benjamin as he is not depicted by most other writer.Though not very conclusive on his private life and affairs, it still does shed more light on the kind of man Benjamin was especially the principles of life that he held and how if circumstances demanded he would be flexible in his ways to achieve these life goals. Key among them was frugality and hard work which he preached to all who cared to listen and also practiced from an early age as can be seen by his apprenticeship and eventual elopement and setting up of his own printing press.Gordon as such then depicts Benjamin as most historians have; the virtuous man we have always been made to think Benjamin was. In the day and age when a father’s love was mostly to his first born son, Benjamin did not enjoy much attention from his father and this may have led to his character of not revealing much about who he really was and coming from a Puritanism family he also can have acquired the self enlightenment trait which caused him to have and ho ld his own opinion on almost every other norm of that day.In this way, Benjamin would be portrayed as an individual who driven by prior lack tries to right things so as to satisfy an emptiness within himself which is an aspect not seen in other works about him. Reading through the book for anyone not necessarily a fan of Benjamin Franklin or colonial history, this book stirs in one a deeper desire to get to know this man how he lived his life and how this impacted on life and politics of the day and future- our present generation. Not being a critic of Benjamin, Gordon merely pierces the veil on who Benjamin really was and this account written in real life can be considered a worth having book.Simple in plot and easy to follow plot, one is able to visualize Franklin as he was and also answer questions about him that are otherwise obscured in the mythological figure that he has been turned into. Raised in a lowly family of a soap and candle making father, Benjamin’s impoverish ed childhood and adolescence, stirred in him â€Å"an anger† with the wealthy for their seemingly easy life and mannerism, this in itself spurred his ambition to rise from a commoner into a gentleman so as to be able to pursue his other interests; social advocacy and science.The book gives an explanation about how this persona grew and why it grew. Franklin is seen as the man of his age who rose from a nobody, into a self-made â€Å"gentleman†, a leading diplomat and scientist revered by all especially in Europe where he served his diplomatic duties. Through sheer hard work, frugality in spending and cultivation of important friends, he was able to amass enough wealth by age 42 (in 1748) to retire from business and begin pursuing his other desires.It is during this period while pursuing one of his desires – serving the public good- that he was sent to England to represent the American colonies interests to the British that a transformation began to occur. Wood e xposes Benjamin as an ardent supporter of the Royal British Crown, who could not envisage an independent colony free of control from the king and who thought of the king as being wisdom itself and more humane than the parliament of the day.He cherished the thought of a unified â€Å"†¦glorious English empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but this began to change from 1765 when parliament imposed the stamp act, one which he strongly opposed, on the colonies. At home, Benjamin was seen to be part of it by recommending a friend as stamp distributor for Pennsylvania an action he quickly regretted and made him champion the repeal of the act – this act earned him repute at home but enemies in England – and opened his eyes to the colonies increasing resistance to crown control.It also reinforced his increasing discontent with England and marked the completion of his Americanization. He henceforth became a supporter of the revolution demanding independence from England. Back home in 177 5 after completing his tour in England, Franklin was appointed as ambassador of the American colony to France a country he had in his earlier years fought against during the seven year’s war. His handling of his country’s affairs in France: securing their support in the revolution war against England reveals his diplomatic and charming traits.He was able to make many friends and his reputation as a true American was more upheld by these new friends mostly the French who helped create the mythical figure we today know of Benjamin Franklin. This made Franklin indispensable to the success of the emerging young American nation in Europe. Woods shows that Franklin as an individual who could easily take a situation and use it to achieve his goals. In France, the French believing he was a Quaker, he played the part so well to continually reaffirm this held belief and thus to them he was a symbol of republican simplicity – an ends to a good in Franklins view.His Poor Ri chard’s Almanac was considered to true a moral philosophy by the French that they deemed him as a symbol of true democracy, an image they helped create and propagate and one still held by today’s America. Though wood does not elaborate on it, we may never know for sure if this was Franklin’s intention or just a happenstance that he just rode on to achieve his goals. On the issue of principle, Wood does depict Benjamin as a puritan who strongly upheld and advocated principle.He shows Franklin as an individual who was consistent in thought but also explores instances where due to circumstances around him, Franklin had to change his view even though his fundamental principles remained unchanged. This Wood has expertly brought out in a way that apart from showing Franklin’s strong and flexible character also reveals though just a bit, his ability to switch masks quickly and play the new role with perfection and zeal unimaginable.Finally, towards the end of hi s life, Franklin a former slaveholder despised and strongly fought against owning slaves preferring personal hard work as a source of satisfaction and thus helping change the view of social mobility and dignity of manual labor among the Americans later on after his death. Wood doesn’t claim to be exhaustive about Franklin in this account but does delve a lot into his professional life exposing the man we think we know in new light that most of us do not know but still seeming to revere him as a true American, indeed as â€Å"the first American†.Benjamin Franklin still remains difficult a subject to understand but his life does serve as a valuable teaching tool as well as a reference point for most of the political and day to day life of America, the symbol of true capitalism with its goods but minus its evils. An imperialist turned patriot, scientist, inventor, businessman, politician; Franklin still had a social and private life which is not well explored and explaine d as much in depth as his public life in this account.In conclusion, this account provides the reader with a true insight of who Benjamin Franklin was without all the mythical nature we have always been taught to believe of him. Room still exists for further exposition of Benjamin Franklin but this account can be considered to be among the best in demystifying Benjamin and exposing him as human and wrought with shortcomings which he did not allow to peg him down but used them to move on.He himself acknowledged his shortcomings and did not try to prove to be above or better than others but extolled the adherence to trying to live a principled life above all else. It is an interesting and enlightening read worth anyone interested in learning more about the founding fathers and colonial America. ? References Wood G. S. , (2004). The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin. New York, NY: penguin publishers

Teens Dealing With Drugs essays

Teens Dealing With Drugs essays Hey let me bum a cigarette. Hey share the wealth, I need more alcohol. Teens today are having many problems dealing with drugs. Teenagers get influence by ads in magazines, ads on TV, people pressuring them, and from everyday life. Drugs and Alcohol does not help anything in the world. When teens are having problems, some of them do drugs or even drink alcohol to get rid of their problems, but that wont do any good it just causes more problems. There are many types of drugs that teens can use. For example, Marijuana, Ecstasy, Cocaine, Heroin, LSD, Speed, Morphine, Nicotine, and Tobacco. These are the most known drugs that Teenagers use. 1,000 teenage girls were surveyed from across the country and 100%; all of them said that they have used Marijuana. Then Ecstasy came in second with 25%. Problem with using drugs is that it just causes more problems to your life. Teens dont know that drugs wont solve any problems they have, it just messes it up more. Some of them dont even have problems; they just do it to be cool. Teenagers say that when you try it once, you just get hooked and cant seem to stop. Teenagers know that its bad for them but they do it anyways, some teens are smart and know that being a Pot-Head is not a good idea. Its bad for your health and for your life; it will only bring more problems. What really influences teens to do drugs? Why exactly do they do it? Well there are so many reasons why, because its cool, it solves a problem theyre having, depression, to get high, everyone is doing it, and to escape reality. These are not brilliant ideas to start smoking. Now what influences them to do it? Well, they see their parents do it, friends, they see ads on T.V and magazines, and also, they see celebrities doing it. Some teens look at their favorite star and say that we want to be like them, and if we see them smoke or drink then we may want...

Classic Literature for the Supernatural Lover

Classic Literature for the Supernatural Lover If you are you a fan of supernatural fiction, be sure to check out these superb classic novels that explore supernatural themes.   H.P. Lovecraft, a champion of the genre, once wrote, â€Å"The oldest and strongest emotion of mankind is fear, and the oldest and strongest kind of fear is fear of the unknown.† In that spirit, the list below includes some of the best examples of early speculative fiction, for modern readers who might like to know where it all began! The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) by Anne Radcliffe This is perhaps the quintessential Gothic romance. It is filled with now well-established themes of physical and psychological terror, including remote and crumbling castles, a dark villain, a persecuted heroine, and supernatural elements. The extensive descriptions can be a bit much for some readers, but the effort is worth it in the end. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson Although only a novella, this story packs a wallop. Split personalities, science gone wrong, an inquisitive friend and a trampled young woman. What more could one want from a supernatural thriller? Well, how about a number of film adaptations and incessant cultural references? You got it! Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus (1818) by Mary Shelley Shelleys work is the standard-bearer for the Romantic genre. The 1800s were a time of rapid scientific advancements, and literature of the time reflects these marvels and the fears and doubts they generated. Frankenstein is written in epistolary form and is inspired by a number of epic predecessors, including John Miltons Paradise Lost, Samuel Taylor Coleridges Rime of the Ancient Mariner, and, of course, Ovids Promethean myth. The Tempest (1611) by William Shakespeare The Tempest is a romantic tragicomedy inspired by the courtly masque that differs quite substantially from Shakespeares other works. It follows a neoclassical style and seems to comment on itself as a play quite openly, in what critics would later discuss in fiction as meta-narrative. Theatrical illusion mirrors story magic and supernaturalism to create a play that is both entertaining and self-reflective. The Turn of the Screw (1898) by Henry James The Turn of the Screw is a strange sort of ghost story. Jamess novella is perhaps most brilliant in its open-endedness and in its ability to create in the reader a personally significant confusion and sense of suspense. There is an evil hinted at throughout the story, but the nature of it is never really explained. Christabel (1797/1800) by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Coleridges long narrative poem was published in two parts, with three more parts planned but never completed. There is an odd sensation created by the rigid rhythm of the poems form (a consistent four beats to each line) juxtaposed against the mysticism of the tale itself. Modern critics have examined the poem through lesbian and feminist lenses, but it is the demonic presence which drives the action that makes Christabel so supernaturally appealing, even to the point of inspiring the great master of macabre, Edgar Allan Poe. Carmilla (1872) by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu The lady Carmilla gains strange powers at night but is oddly restricted from crossing the threshold of a house. What rules keep her out without invitation? What mysteries of ​at  midnight drive her strength? This Gothic novella comes replete with castles, forests, and outlandish romantically-charged relationships between young women. The Complete Tales and Poems (1849) by Edgar Allan Poe Although Edgar Allan Poe wrote poetry (some macabre, some not) as well as being a literary critic and journalist, he is probably best known for his mysterious and imaginative short stories. Tales such as , The Pit and the Pendulum, Mask of the Red Death, and The Tell-Tale Heart, along with eerie poetry such as The Raven have made Edgar Allan Poe a household name worldwide.

Experienceing MIS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Experienceing MIS - Assignment Example Queries would be required in order to build the required reports as well as to extract any other one time information required by Samantha from the database. Finally, Samantha would require the implementation of an application program so as to make the database connectivity simpler and more user friendly. The application that Samantha requires would be for one user, which is Samantha in this particular instance. Two scenarios are likely, Samantha could either be performing the jobs herself or through hired hands. In both cases, information regarding the customer and the job would have to be entered and monitored in a database by a single individual managing the company, which is Samantha. Since most database functions performed by Samantha would be simple, a single user personal database management system (DBMS) would be a good choice (Kroenke, Bunker, & Wilson, 2013). In terms of the particular personal DBMS, Samantha could easily implement MySQL. This would offer a reasonable personal DBMS choice since MySQL is an open license product and provides relatively simple

INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE REPORT - Essay Example Therefore, it is clear that incidence is totally different from the rate of prevalence in the sense that the incidence rate aims to measure the possibility of developing new cases of disease within a given period of time whereas the prevalence rate aims to measure the percentage of population that has already been diagnosed with a specific disease (McGrath et al., 2008). As a type of chronic brain disease, there is no cure for schizophrenia but is highly treatable (Kahn & Fawcett, 2008, p. 383). Schizophrenia is often characterized by having a distorted speech, perception, and thoughts. For this reason, it is difficult to handle cases of schizophrenia not only on the part of the patients but also amongst their family members and caregivers. To give the readers a better idea with regards to schizophrenia, the first part of this report will purposely discuss basic information about schizophrenia including its signs and symptoms, common age affected by schizophrenia, and current treatments. The main purpose of this report is to gather, compare and contrast the incidence and prevalence rate of schizophrenia in Calgary (local city), Alberta (provincial), Canada (national), and the world (global). To gather up-dated information about the incidence and prevalence of schizophrenia in these four (4) levels, a wide-range of online resources will be utilized in this report. Schizophrenia is a type of mental health problem that can equally affect both men and women (McGrath et al., 2004; Aleman, Kahn, & Selten, 2003). Even though Jablensky (2003, p. 212) strongly suggests that the incidence and prevalence rate of schizophrenia are comparable across populations, the research study of Goldner et al. (2002) proves otherwise. After conducting a systematic review of literature (between the 1st of January 1980 and the 31st of December 2000) with regards to the incidence and prevalence rate of schizophrenia, Goldner et al. (2002) found out that with a variation rates between

SCHINDLER'S LIST (1993) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SCHINDLER'S LIST (1993) - Essay Example During the time of this movie Jews were being relocated to ghettos and concentration camps during this period. Ghettos were fenced in areas, normally in the rundown section of the Jewish part of town. These ghettos were crowded, dirty due to no running water, and had no food except what was smuggled or rationed. All Jewish property, except for a bag or two was confiscated in the name of the German Third Reich. Businesses, houses, properties, bicycles, radios, money, jewelry, and all other assets had to be turned over, or face the penalty of death. Corruption was normal when dealing with confiscated Jewish property. This was the setting for Schindler and his Jews. The movie begins with a family celebrating Shabbat by lighting candles in color. Then fades to black and white showing Schindler (Liam Neeson) setting in a room with other SS and their dates. Schindler, being a German civilian, came to Crackow, Poland in order to become a war profiteer. As a card carrying NAZI, Schindler was allowed to open a business sponsored by the German Army. The only problem was Schindler did not know how to run a business. Itzhak Stern (Ben Kingsly) comes to his rescue by taking over business tasks after helping finance Schindler’s business through connections in the ghetto. The Jews did not want to turn their gold and possessions over to the SS and never receive anything back. By giving Schindler gold, the Jews gained a place to work and a promise of better rations. Schindler opened a mess kit factory for the Wehrmacht. Itzhak Stern tried to forge as many papers for fellow Jews to be essential to the German war machine. Jews deemed essential were spared from deportation to Auschwitz. Schindler and his employees felt that maybe the factory would help survive until the Russians made it to Krakow. This might have been the case, but Amon goeth (Ralph Fiennes) arrived to build the Plaszow Concentration Camp.

The Current Firewall Technology Computer Science Essay

The Current Firewall Technology Computer Science Essay Currently firewall technology as a specialized engineering solution rather than a scientifically based solution. Currently firewall is classified in to three category packet filtering, proxy server, and stateful firewall. This paper is main focus on the various type of firewall available and their pros and cons. Originally computer network was design for data communication to share the resources. The sharing of resources was bounded between universities. Eventually businesses, corporations, government agencies were begun to use internet. So network become vital part of their institution. Computer networking, however, is not without risks as Howard illustrates in his analysis of over 4000 security incidents on the Internet between 1989 and 1995 [1]. A neutral approach to network protection draws from several other fields, such as physical security, personnel security, operations security, communication security, and social mechanisms. [2] According to definition firewall is a set of mechanisms that can enforce a network domain security policy on communication traffic entering or leaving a network policy domain [3]. In simple word firewall is guard point which gives control point of entry or exit from computer or network. It is a first line of defence and it is also a contact point of the netw ork. It is very important to choose and design firewall to guard inside network from outside attack. Case Study Figure 1: ABC.Ltd network [6] Above figure shows our case study network . Consider a case where company ABC.Ltd want to implement a firewall for their campus design. Company whole network is divided in to three parts, inside network, Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and outside network. Inside network has ip address 10.1.1.0/24. DMZ is further divided in to two sub section; one is protected DMZ which has ip address 192.168.11.0/24 and dirty DMZ which is dump host whose ip address is 192.168.1.0/24. Dump host is a computer which got nothing important in it. These dump hosts are act as a honey pot which is use to lure attacker so that network security designer know different type of attack and help them to design security policy. DMZ is a zone where company put their services like web services, FTP services etc. Company has remote office which uses secure VPN to connect to the main campus network. There are different type of firewall technology which are packet filtering, proxy server and stateful firewall, Network Address Translation (NAT),Software firewall. Each firewall has their advantages and disadvantages. Rest portion of this paper is describe pro and cons of different firewall. Packet Filtering This is one of the simple types of firewall. This firewall is work on OSI layer 3 and 4.It filter packet by looking at IP address, TCP/UDP port number. It compare the incoming packet against pre define rule configure in to the router. After comparing router make decision to allow or deny the packet [4]. An access list is used to create rule to make decision. Figure shows the working of the packet filtering firewall. Figure 2: Packet Filtering in Router [4] Pros The simplest of the firewall technologies to configure. Only required access list to configure the firewall. Packet filtering capabilities are easily available in many hardware and software routing products, both commercially and they are freely available over the Internet. It is less processor intensive. Adding a filtering rule to a router produces little or no additional performance overhead. It is use for all type of application because it operates at the OSI layer 3 (Network) and layer 4 (Transport) layer. Only one router is required to protect entire network. Cons The packet filter has no intelligent to identify the authenticity of source. A well trained intruder can spoof inside IP address and can fool the firewall as the packet is from inside network. Since filtering rule is configuring manually it add administrative workload. Adding complex rule to the firewall decrease the router performance. In some cases, the filtering is incompatible with certain caching Strategies commonly used for performance enhancement. Some policies cannot readily be enforced by normal packet filtering routers. Example The following example shows how to build basic packet filtering firewall Consider a scenario of company whose inside network is lying in IP address range 10.1.1.0/24. Ethernet 0/1 is inside interface and Ethernet 0/0 is outside interface. To protect against IP spoofing attack following access list policy is configure Access list 100 deny ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 any log Access list 100 deny ip 127.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 any log Access list 100 deny ip 172.16.0.0 0.15.255.255 any log Access list 100 deny ip 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 any log Access list 100 deny ip 224.0.0.0 15.255.255.255 any log Access list 100 deny ip host 255.255.255.255 any log Access list 100 permit ip any 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 Interface Ethernet 0/0 Ip access-group 100 in An access list is basic tool to configure for packet filtering. Generally all routers support this tool. Above example is configured and tested on Cisco router. There are free download is available on internet few examples are Tuneup 1.0, Truxtis, Visnetic. Packet filtering firewall is simple in configuring and freely available on internet it is good solution for small business where not much complex firewall implementation is required. In our case study implementation of packet filtering is not a wise solution. A simple reason is it is very cumbersome. Example shows that just to stop ip spoofing we need to configure eight commands. Sometime it is difficult to troubleshoot and manage for network administrator. Application Layer Firewall Application Layer Firewall is also known as a proxy server. According to dictionary meaning of proxy is A person authorized to act for another; an agent or substitute. Same definition is valid for proxy server in network security. Proxy server is a software package install on device and act behalf of protected network which allows or denies access across network [5, 7]. Figure 3: Proxy Server [4] Above figure shows the working of proxy server. Proxy server works at layer 7 of Open System Interconnection (OSI) system model [4]. It intercepts and established the connection behalf of internal host to the outside network. As shown in figure when inside network is trying to connect outside network, application layer firewall which is install on router is intercept the secession and check the request is valid or not. If it is not valid request it discard the packet and if it is a valid request it repackage the request and send it to outside network as the packet is send by itself. When outside network response the request proxy server repackaged the response and sends it back to the original inside network. In some case proxy server block all connection from outside network and allowed only inside network to go outside. The only traffic is allowed from outside is the response from outside network to inside network. In some case both inbound and outbound traffic is allowed but under strict observation [4, 5, 7]. Example A good example, and the one we probably see the most, is a web proxy. When configured to use a proxy, your web browser contacts the proxy server for each web access instead of going directly to the target server on the internet. The proxy server then turns around and makes the real request of the web server. The proxy server gets the response, and then passes it back to you. Another example is proxy server is Tibia proxy which is game proxy server. Tibia is a popular multiplayer online computer game hosted on Internet servers. To play Tibia requires establishing a network connection to TCP port 7171 on the server. Depending on your network setup and your Internet Service Provider (ISP), your direct connection to the Tibia server and ability to play the game may be blocked by a network firewall or proxy server. Setting up a Tibia proxy avoids this common connection problem. A Tibia proxy is a special Internet server (separate from the game server) that does not require a port 7171 connection. Instead, the Tibia proxy server will accept requests on alternative network ports (such as port 80) that will typically not be restricted by firewalls / proxies. The Tibia proxy, in turn, makes its own direct connection to the game server (on port 7171) and translates messages between the Tibia server and your client in real time to allow game play [8]. Pros Act as an intermediary between outside network and protected network. It prevent direction connection between source and destination It is application aware firewall so that it can analyzes application inside the payload Support user level authentication It able to log the traffic and can do user level authentication Cons It is processor intensive so it is slower than packet filtering Need to configure internal client about proxy server Sometime it does not support all type of application. For example Sling Player 2.0 does not supported by proxy server. It is single point failure. Proxy server is install on device so if that device gets compromised then whole security compromised. Stateful Packet Filtering Figure 4: Stateful Firewall [4] In the mid-1990s, packet filters and proxy servers were the two technologies used to build firewall systems. As the number of applications that needed to pass through firewalls increased, proxy server vendors could not keep up with the development of new proxy servers. On the other hand, packet filtering also could not support the dynamic nature of the many modern applications. Thus, a new technology was born [4, 11]. Stateful packet filtering is a combination of packet filtering and application level gateway firewall [11]. It contains advantages of both. It is also refer as a application aware firewall. Stateful firewall not only examines IP header information but also up to application layer information for better inspection. The working of stateful firewall is as follow. When host from inside network send a packet to outside network it check authorization of the network and if it is authorized then it allow the packet outside the network and maintain state table. State table is a table which keep track of the active network connection which is TCP secession or UDP communication passing across it. This is also called as saving of state. When destination network respond to the initial request it compare the response with the information saved in state table to allow or denied the packet [11]. Example Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances in short Cisco ASA [9], Cisco PIX firewall, Check Point [10] are example of stateful firewall. Pros It work at network level and transport level but also at application layer It is not a processor intensive as proxy server Temporarily open the outside port so it reduces the possibility of attack that work against static packet filtering. Because of the state table it is faster than application layer gateway Support almost all the services. Cons It allows direct connection to inside host once the request to enter the network is granted. An attacker may exploit the vulnerability of that host and poison the network. It required skill knowledge of different type of traffic and attacks Network Address Translation This is one of the simplest methods to protect inside network. Network Address Translation (NAT) is quite similar to the packet filtering. When it configure on router it translate internal private network to outside public network. It maintain translation table so when reply come from outside to inside it send back to correct host. There are three type of NAT static NAT, dynamic NAT, port address translation (PAT) [12]. Pros It is very simple to configure It hide private network behind one public IP address Unlikely proxy server it does not requires any configuration on inside host. Cons It is difficult to troubleshoot end-to-end NAT cause problem when Virtual Private Network (VPN) is configured Like packet filter firewall it work at network and transport level of OSI model so it translate packet based on ip address Personal Firewall The personal firewall is an application which is install on computer to protect personal computer from different virus and different kind of attack [13]. It allow or deny request from computer based on configure policies. Many personal firewall like does intrusion detection. An example of this type firewall is Host Base Intrusion Prevention (HIPS) which block the communication if it finds any suspicious activity [14]. Pros Prompt user for outgoing connection Allow user to control which application is permitted to connect interne od LAN Dose auditing for all user of the computer Tell user that application is attempting to connect internet and gives information about destination server with which application want to connect It dose virus scanning automatically every day and remove them Cons It is an application running on host so it gives some load on CPU If system get affected by malware or spyware, it can modify the firewall cause security issue Recommendation By looking at different type of firewall and comparing their advantages and drawback we can conclude that stateful firewall is good solution for our scenario. The product like Cisco ASA or Check Point is ideal to guard against different type of attack. They also does intrusion detection and prevention and can virtualized these firewall which save cost of buying extra firewall.

To Kill a Mockingbird: Character Analysis of Jem and Scout Essay

To Kill a Mockingbird: Character Analysis of Jem and Scout   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Imagine just two young kids maturing within a matter of years. Imagine that same two kids, experiencing or understanding things that they aren’t meant to at a young age. Jem and Scout were just like that. They have experienced many things that they shouldn’t have at their age. Scout on the other hand, seems to be the one maturing the most. Throughout this whole essay, you will learn about Jem and Scout’s attributes, personality, and how alike or different they are from each other.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jem and Scout are two siblings. They love to have fun, be with their father, and try to understand many things that are going in their lives. An example is Scout. She is a very unusual little girl, she is unusually smart and unusually worries about the goodness of evil and mankind. â€Å"I think there’s just one kind of folks. Folks.† The quote illustrates that Scout thinks that, everyone in the world is the same. Even though their skin colors or their lifestyles are different, they are all the same. Jem is a boy who is not without hope. He is also like Scout, although he has some doubts over what Scout may think. â€Å"If there’s just one kind of folks, why can’t they get along with each other? If they’re all alike, why do they get out of their way to despise each other?† What Jem is trying to say in the quote is that, if people are all the same, why do they still discriminate each other? Jem and Scout are two siblings who just want t...

Education Essays – Educational Lottery

Is it truly the harder you work the further you get in instruction or is it an â€Å" educational lottery † whereby your academic hereafter is pre-determined before birth.AbstractionThis paper aims to look at the extent that the instruction system in the UK can best be regarded as a meritocracy based on difficult work and diligence or a societal lottery whereby pupils are channeled into socially pre-determined functions and degrees of accomplishment. In order to organize my research in a manner that is commensurate with methodological and expositional unity I will try to prove my hypothesis through a typical thesis-antithesis-synthesis construction ; detailing foremost the history environing province instruction, secondly the assorted strains of Liberal teaching method that assert its meritocratic character and thirdly how Marxist and Neo-Conservative theory refutes this and positions province run instruction as a mechanism of societal control and work force filtering. Throughout I will put these theoretical impressions into a current political context utilizing a assortment of beginnings that includes informations refering the sum of preschool topographic points available to kids in interior metropolis and hapless countries, the educational disparities between the races and genders and the degrees of Higher instruction support that is allocated by organic structures such as the AHRC. I will besides do usage of the many authorities documents and paperss that have been published since 1997.Introduction: State Run – State IssuesThe Introduction to this paper will concentrate on the peculiar jobs and issues that arise when instruction is inducted into the province. The modern instruction system, in Britain, can be said to hold begun with theElementary Education Actof 1870 ( Haralambos and Holborn, 2004 ; Curtis and Boultwood, 1967 ) , it was this Act that foremost advocated a system of school boards that oversaw the course of study and teaching method of local schools and led finally to theFisher Actof 1918 that made school compulsory ( McKibbin, 1998 ) . The recent authorities paperssYoung person Matters( 2005 ) and the model for theNational Skills Academy( 2005 ) represent what is a changeless hostility in British pedagogical policy ; on the one manus asseverating the primacy of a Liberal educational foundation and on the other the demand to bring forth a work force for all the assorted degrees of employment strata. This subdivision of the paper will analyze this hostility as it manifests itself in current authorities thought, pulling on these two recent policy paperss every bit good as other cardinal beginnings ( Salisbury and Riddell, 2000 ; Cole, 2000 ; Smithers and Robinson, 2000 ; Levinson, 1999 ) . It is hoped that this debut will give a house anchoring in current Government policy and will besides supply a stable footing for the treatment to come.Chapter One: The Liberal IdealThis chapter will supply the thesis component of my paper and will take the signifier of an expounding upon Liberal educational theory and how it is reflected in the modern system. In many ways the Government’sYoung person Matters( 2005 ) papers can be seen as an entry point into such Broad theory that centres around impressions originally developed by John Dewey in the early portion of the 20th century ( Dewey, 2005 ; Dewey, 2000 etc. ) . This point of view non merely asserts the intrinsic value of instruction but besides sees advancement as a merchandise of difficult work and diligence irrespective of gender, category or race ( DfES, 2005: 9 ) . Commensurate with this argument is the review of the three-party system of instruction that comprised of grammar, secondary modern and proficient colleges and that formed the footing of the work of Halsey, Floud and Anderson ( 1961 ) . In order to prove such theories I will analyze Government statistics on non merely exam consequences ( DfES, 2004 ) but besides the National Curriculum appraisals ( DfES, 2005 [ Provisional ] ) , Student Loan information ( DfES, 2005 ) , Higher Education Grants ( DfES, 2005 ) and a host of other Government published documents that assert the proliferation of what I have termed the ‘Liberal Ideal’ . This chapter aims, through a treatment of Broad policy, to foreground the extent that current instruction system does so intend that the harder you work to foster you acquire.Chapter Two: The Education MachineThis chapter aims to take a contrary place to predating one and therefore supply the antithesis to the thesis. Through an expounding of the theoretical model of Marxism and Conservatism I will measure the extent that the British instruction system is designed to ease the proliferation of an political orientation that places the creative activity of a work force above the wants of single pupils to stay in instruction. Under such a impression, the instruction system does so go a lottery, based upon pre-determined factors like category, race and gender. The theoretical base for this chapter will be drawn from such surveies as Paul WillisLearning to Labor( 1978 ) , Bowles and Gintis’ surveySchooling in Capitalist America( 1976 ) and the Neo-Marxist theories of Glenn Rikowski ( 1997, 2001 ) . I will besides, nevertheless do some reference of the functionalist ethos ( Durkheim, 1982 ; Giddens, 1971 ; Black, 1961 etc. ) that sees the instruction systems as carry throughing avitaldemand in the economic system of an industrial society by supplying a graded work force ; a construct that can be seen to be reflected in both the Conservative policies of the 1980s and the Blair administration’sNational Skills Academy( 2005 ) . In order to put such impressions into context I will look in peculiar at the support given to those pupils wishing to go to Higher educational constitutions ( such as the grants awarded to graduate students from organic structures such as the AHRC ) and the Government’s new committedness to supplying non-academic preparation to immature people via the new apprenticeship strategy ( Learning and Skills Council, 2005 ) .DecisionsMy decisions will be drawn from non merely the theoretical base of this paper but besides the research information in the signifier of confirming statistics. The construction I have chosen to construct this paper around offers us ample chance to analyze the theoretical base and the current state of affairs in tandem ; puting the Government’s ain instruction defining policy within the context of sociological theory and the empirical information. It is hoped that it is in the combination of these three elements that I shall be able to to the full pro ve my research hypothesis and pull worthwhile decisions.MentionsBowles, Samuel and Gintis ( 1976 ) ,Schooling in Capitalist America,( London: Routledge )Cole, Mike ( 2000 ) ,Education, Equality and Human Rights, ( London: Falmer Press )Curtis, S.J. and Boultwood, M. ( 1967 ) ,An Introductory History of English Education Since 1800, ( London: University Tutorial Press )Department of Education ( 2005 ) ,Young person Matters, ( London: HMSO )Department of Education, ( 2005a ) ,National Skills AcademyModel, ( London: HMSO )Dewey, John ( 2000 ) ,Experience and Nature, ( London: Capital of delaware )Dewey, John ( 2005 ) ,Democracy and Education, ( London: Digireads )Durkheim, Emile ( 1982 ) ,The Rules of Sociological Method and Selected Texts on Sociology and its Method, ( London: Macmillan )Giddens, Anthony ( 1977 ) ,Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber, ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press )Halsey, A.H, Floud, J and Anderson , C.A ( 1961 ) ,Education, Economy and Society, ( London: The Free Press )Haralambos, M and Holborn, M ( 2004 ) ,Sociology: Subjects and Positions, ( London: Collins )Levinson, Meira ( 1999 ) ,The Demands of Liberal Education, ( Oxford: Oxford University Press )McKibbin, Ross ( 1998 ) ,Classs and Cultures in England 1918-1951, ( Oxford: Oxford University Press )Rikowski, Glenn ( 1997 ) , â€Å"Scorched Earth: preliminary to reconstructing Marxist instruction theory† , published inBritish Journal of Sociology of Education, Vol. 18.Rikowski, Glenn ( 2001 ) ,The Battle in Seattle: Its Significance for Education, ( London: Tufnell Press )Salibsury, Jane and Riddell, Sheila ( 2000 ) ,Gender, Policy and Educational Change: Switching Agendas in the UK and Europe, ( London: Routledge )Smithers, Alan and Robinson, Pamela ( 2000 ) ,Further Education Re-Formed, ( London: Falmer Press )Willis, Paul ( 1978 ) ,Learning to Labor, ( London: Arena ) Web sites hypertext transfer protocol: //www.apprenticeships.org.uk/hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bbc.co.ukhypertext transfer protocol: //www.dfes.gov.uk/hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeoffice.gov.uk/hypertext transfer protocol: //www.statistics.gov.uk