Effective Nurse-Patient Communication During Uncertainty...

Effective Nurse-Patient Communication during Uncertainty in Illness Effective Nurse-Patient Communication during Uncertainty in Illness The Healthy People 2020 initiative includes goals to increase the number of patients who report that their healthcare providers listened to them carefully to 65% and increase the number of patients who report that their healthcare provider explained things so they could understand them to 66% (United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). The nursing profession plays an important role in making progress toward these goals through advocacy for effective communication. Being able to effectively communicate with patients is an essential skill for healthcare providers, especially†¦show more content†¦Provider-nurse communication affects patient outcomes, such as improved health and well-being, and has been associated with improved coping strategies and a decline in distress. However, only half of patient expressed concerns are acknowledged by nurses and often, nurses will distance themselves to avoid responding to cues patients have provided (Sheldon amp; Elli ngton, 2008). A study conducted by Wilkinson (1991) focused on nurse communication with cancer patients. Wilkinson (1991) discovered that nurses who were less confident in having open communication with patients were less likely to display behaviors that assisted patients in expressing their concerns. Nurses need to possess specific communication skills when patients attempt to express their emotions and concerns regarding uncertainty of their illness. However, most research on nurse-patient communication has failed to applying existing communication theories and has been exploratory in nature (Sheldon amp; Ellington, 2008). Due to the lack of experimental research and theoretical basis in the area of nurse-patient communication a call for improvement in this area has been made (Sheldon amp; Ellington, 2008). Crick and Dodge’s (1994) social information processing model (SIPM) contributes constructs, closely associated with Orlando’s theory of deliberative nursingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Importance of Communication Between Doctors and Nurses916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Effective Communication between Doctors and Nurses during End-of-Life Care in the Intensive Care Unit End-of-life care, as defined by the U.S. National Institute on Aging, is the term used to describe the support and medical care given during the time surrounding death. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a specialty area that cares for critically-ill patients who are facing life-threatening problems. The goal of the ICU is to help patients and their families get through this difficultRead MorePalliative Care for Children Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesPalliative Care for Children: Enhancing the Quality of Life for a Child with a Life-Threatening Illness Melissa Spitler English Composition 2 Instructor Barckholtz May 17, 2010 Palliative Care for Children: Enhancing the Quality of Life for a Child with a Life-Threatening Illness â€Å"Each year in the USA about 500,000 children are coping with life-threatening illnesses† (Huang et al., 2010). The standard of care for children living with life-threatening conditions is vital for these childrenRead MorePediatric Nursing And Palliative Care1649 Words   |  7 Pages Although highly uncomfortable for most to talk about, pediatric palliative care is a real and intricate necessity for many families with children facing a life-threatening illness. 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Virginia Henderson first defined nursing as doing for others what they lack the strength, willRead Moreevidenced based nursing1806 Words   |  8 Pagesavailable, reliable, and dependent sources† (Brown, 2002). The definition also includes the balance of clinical experience, proven evidence from scientific studies with patient input. This input from patients will incorporate their culture, values and other preferences.. Evidence Based Practice is a fluent process that requires nurses to be current and correct on information as it pertains to their daily practice. The intent of EBP is to improve the quality of the care that is delivered to the clientRead MoreThe Practical Application of the Faye Glenn Abdellahs Theory in the Holistic Care of a Patient with Terminal Stage Breast Cancer2734 Words   |  11 Pagesand knowledge so that each woman can make the best decisions concerning her care. Optimally, these issues are best discussed with the patients doctor on an individual b asis. 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A Person’s Right to Die: An Ethical Dilemma A person’s right to die is defined as the decision to refuse life-sustaining measures that are intended to prolong life artificially whenRead MoreCommunication Between A Nurse And A Patient Essay1840 Words   |  8 PagesI told you that those words only make up a small part of our day-to-day communication? Good morning class. So much of our communication happens outside of just what we say, it happens through how we say it, when we say it, what our bodies are doing and in many more ways. Today we will be taking a look at the communication between a nurse and a patient and examining some of these verbal and nonverbal aspects of communication. Specifically we will be discussing the nurse’s tendency to avoid the patient’sRead MoreHuman Euthanasi An Ethical Dilemma1858 Words   |  8 Pagesarguments have been stated and continue to be analyzed without any resolution. The present paper is intended to give an overview of such arguments regarding human euthanasia, et hically and legally. In addition to the ethical dilemma, the importance of patient rights, advocacy, and sensitive nursing care is introduced. A Person’s Right to Die: An Ethical Dilemma A person’s right to die is defined as the decision to refuse life-sustaining measures that are intended to prolong life artificially whenRead MoreThe Importance Of An Admission And Discharge3018 Words   |  13 Pagesthe main cause of overcrowding in the waiting area of the emergency room and patients leaving without being seen. The delays of patient admission from the emergency room to the unit can make the patient condition worsen, prolong early interventions and treatments, and also increase hospital cost. One of the main reasons for delays in admission and discharge of patients is a lack of designated admission and discharge nurses in the emergency room. 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The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow Essay examples - 1315 Words

In 1863 Jim Crow was performing black face in major production halls. Jim Crow became a simble of racial discrimation. The erra of Jim Crow had begon at this time. This erra was a time were Jim Crow pushed for blacks have there rights taken from them. During the Jim Crow erra a lot of resterants and bathrooms had signs hanging outside that said coloreds only. Many blacks were fighting to start their commintuies because they felt this was the only way they would have rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1919 the Klu Kluc Klan ( KKK) became a national power. The Klan was major powerhouse behind Jim Crow. Blacks were not just going to stand by and let the Klan have control over them, so b;acks used the power of the press and the courts†¦show more content†¦President U.S. Grant brought hope for blacks. President Grant sent troops to fight the members of the KKK and groups like it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Blacks looks for hope in Pat Singleton, because he wanted to leave the south were he thought they would never be free. Singleton, lead almost three hundred slaves to the state of Kansas. Many blacks of the time felt that God was in Kansas, but getting to Kansas was like going through hell. There was much sickness and lack of food , so many people died along the path to Kansas. Although Singleton though this was a great idea , Fredrick Douglas felt that moving out of the south was not the answer. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In 1877 Raeford B. Hayes pulled all the Federal troops from the south . He felt that reconstruction was over and that whites should take back over the land that first owned. This really effected black share-croppers, because this meant that white were taking back their land and they could make the laws about how the debt was paid back to the white land owners. The whites fixed the scales to were the black share-cropper would not have the correct amount of crops for the year. Also many blacks could not add or do the calculations that the whites used to figure out the amount of debt that was paid, so they could not tell if the white land owner was doing then wrong. This problem proved that education was the best way for blacks to become equal.Show MoreRelatedTaking a Look at the Jim Crow Laws758 Words   |  3 Pagesand even parks; would you be able to cope with Jim Crow laws? Though many whites opposed the idea of integration and supported Jim Crow laws, many citizens of color fought for the right to use the same restroom, water fountain, go to the same schools, and even to intermarry. Jim Crow laws were instituted to separate those of color and whites, because of this, many blacks were discriminated against in social areas and job and school opportunities. Jim Crow was not a person, yet affected the lives ofRead More Jim Crow Laws Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create separate but equal treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and facilities.† The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows how race determines how an individual is treated. The Jim CrowRead MoreWhat Is Jim Crow?1261 Words   |  6 Pagesto ask me, â€Å"What is Jim Crow?,† I would basically tell them to sit down and patiently wait as I give them a detailed explanation; an issue in defining or explaining Jim Crow arises because one cannot give a short and sweet explanation without understanding every single aspect of it – the hardships, the s truggles, and the corrupt nature of it all. For starters, it is imperative to analyze how the term came about. In 1936, the term â€Å"Jim Crow† was born (The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow 2002). According toRead MoreJim Crow, By John Crow Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Jim Crow† was a character portrayed in Minstrelsy shows to be goofy, drunk, lazy, and uneducated. This character set a very harsh stereo type for African Americans. Jim Crow became a common racial slur. According to Dr. David Pilgrim of Ferris State University by 1838, the term Jim Crow was being used as a slur for African Americans which was not as offensive as nigger, but more similar to coon or darkie (Pilgrim, David, Dr. Who Was Jim Crow.). According to PBS Jim Crow was â€Å"named afterRead MoreThe Jim Crow Laws718 Words   |  3 PagesJim Crow Laws After the Civil War, African Americans were free but not equal, the creation of the Jim Crow Laws were not equal laws for the blacks compared to the whites. It caused many conflicts that many people would not agree with. Jim Crow Laws were created in the 1800’s. Everything around the blacks and the whites were segregated towards their color, and it wasn’t equal. After the Civil War the laws for the blacks we not equal compared to the whites. The issue becomes important when both racesRead MoreJim Crow Laws766 Words   |  3 Pages The problem with people is that many don’t like to see other ethical culture succeed. What people don’t know is that if that ethical group does not succeed then they together can not succeed as a racial community. The end of slavery but the rise of Jim Crow laws brought the acts of inequality, separation, and the mistreatment of the colored. During the end of formal reconstruction in the south in 1877, a new beginning of racial segregation began in the United States of America. â€Å"White people don’tRead MoreThe Violation Of Constitutional Rights986 Words   |  4 Pageseventually overturned the sentence and gave him five years on probation.†(Robertson). Through Jim Crow Laws, educational inequality, and injustice, the world successfully deprives the colored population of their constitutional rights. Many african americans were faced with prejudice in the nineteenth to twentieth century. One of the things that were made to suppress the African Americans was the Jim Crow Laws. Jim Crow was a system of segregation and discrimination practiced in Southern and some border statesRead MoreHistorical Significance of Multiple Books on Jim Crows Life and Career1254 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Network Resources Inc. Student Network Resources Inc. Class/Section 11 December 2012 Strange Career of Jim Crow Significance The author of this report is asked to answer to a series of specific questions as it relates to a certain book written about Jim Crow and the wider historical and social significance of the same. The Supreme Court decision that involved Jim Crow and the separation of blacks and whites is to be discussed as well as a general reaction to the book. All of this andRead MoreMass Incarceration : The Color Of Justice Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Jim Crow era. In the 1880s, acts known as the Jim Crow laws were enacted by Southern states to keep oppression of African Americans alive. These laws helped to legalize segregation between blacks and whites. Slavery and Jim Crow were created to regulate how African Americans functioned in society. Slaves were refused the right to vote, refused citizenship, refused education, and labeled as incompetent as a way for whites to keep what Author Michelle Alexander of the book The New Jim Crow: MassRead Morediscrimination in the 1920s1754 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican Americans were the first people to experience the effects of the Great Depression. The Black Shirts, a Klan-like group in Atlanta Georgia, paraded and held signs that stated No jobs for niggers until every white man has a job. (The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow; The Great Depression). African Americans were beaten and killed because they had jobs. It was believed that whites should hold jobs, and not blacks. Anti-black violence took place in the 1920s. Lynchings increased in the South. Lynching

Network Engineering And Telecommunications Systems Creative Developer

Question: Describe about the Network Engineering And Telecommunications Systems for Creative Developer Limited ? Answer: Introduction: Creative Developer Limited or the CDL is an organization that is headquartered at Stratford in London. The organization operates in the domain of website designing and development and has been able to gather a wide customer base within a very short period of time. The management of the organization is expecting that they would be able to expand their business very soon: thus they have expressed their interests in upgrading the computer systems that are already being used in the organization, besides installing new hardware and software systems. In this report, the details of the various systems that are being recommended to the management have been incorporated, along with various policies that the organization should implement. The background scenario: how the solution being provided fits in In this report, we are about to provide infrastructural solutions to an organization that operates in the domain of Wed page designing and development. Creative Developer Limited or the CDL, located at Stratford in London operates in the domain of web page and other application development and within a short period of time has developed a niche market. London, being one of the busiest business hubs in the world has a large number of potential customers, and the number is increasing very rapidly. Since the management of the Creative Developer Limited has already been able to gather a larger customer base within a very short period of time, they are anticipating that the business will be expanding very soon, as potential customers from various other regions of the city have started calling or visiting them in order to utilize the services provided by the company. At present, the structure of the organization is quite small: the management has employed three people who are associated with the task of developing software; two other developers are associated with the development of various other applications, one employee who has expertise in graphics designing and four other people who are assigned with the task of developing web pages. In order to cope up with the large number of orders that are being placed by the new customers of the company, the higher management should immediately invest in a wide range of hardware and software that are essential for the designing and production of the various software, web pages and web applications that the organization develops (YIN, DEVANEY and STAHURA, 2005). The development of web pages and web applications involve the installation and usage of the following types of tools (software): 1. Text editors 2. Browsers, as, for example, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Inter Explorer and so on and so forth. 3. A web editor. 4. A version controller. 5. A clipboard history manager 6. Tools for editing graphics and images. 7. SSH clients. 8. Tools that allow searching and replacing a specific group of words from a web document. 9. Tools that can be used to maintain web statistics and analyze web logs. 10. Web page sizers. 11. Tools that can be used to change the typography of the web pages 12. Wireframing tools 13. Layout and boilerplates However, all the applications that have been mentioned in the above section run easily on any personal computer. Hence, the organization would not require very sophisticated or high quality hardware components to install such software applications. The computing devices that are being recommended to be used in the above mentioned organization is the sophisticatedly designed, space saving and sleek Packard Bell OneTwo M D6020uk All-in-one PC or desktop computer (PACKARD BELL, 2015). This desktop computer is able to support the latest Windows 8 Premium OS and would be able to support all the applications that are necessary for the purpose of web development. The various web applications that would be installed in these machines have already been mentioned and will be described in details in the next section. Detailed Specification of the solution The hardware devices that are being recommended to the organization, along with the operating system and the various other software applications have been described in this section. The prices of each and every component that has been recommended have also been mentioned in this section of the report. Hardware: The management of the Creative Developer Limited is being advised to install such computing devices in their organization that would have the following specifications (Berger, 2005): Type: Intel Pentium Dual-Core T4300 processor RAM Memory Clock Speed: 800MHz FSB Chipset: Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500 M L2 Cache: 2MB Processor Clock Speed: 2.1GHz Technology and ratio: TOUCH PANEL - 1000:1 (Contrast ratio) Screen Size:20 inch Screen resolution:1600x900 Speakers:Stereo speakers Sound Card: Integrated on motherboard or on PCI Slot (Capstick, 2011) RAM Memory Clock Speed: 800MHz FSB RAM: 3GB DDR2 memory Hard Drive HDD rotation speed 7200rpm SATA Hard Drive 640GB Hard Drive (Blundell, 2008) Operating System Operating System mode: 64-bit Operating System: Genuine Windows 8 Home Premium Monitor:20 inch Touch screen DVD: DVD Rewriter Graphics card: Integrated Graphics Wireless internet connectivity: Built-in wireless (802.11b/g/n) Multimedia card reader: 5 in 1 (xD,SD,SD HC,MS,MS pro,MMC) Optical drive: TRAY SUPER MULTI DVDRW Others: Digital TV Tuner The price of such computing devices in the electronic market of United Kingdom would be around 549 to 599 (amazon, 2015). Operating System: The software set which enables the hardware of the computer to communicate with the various software that has been installed in the machine and operate accordingly (Andrews, 2005). The various types of operating systems that are available in the market can be classified into the following groups: Real Time Operating Systems or RTOS: A multitasking operating system which is intended for supporting real time application sis often known as a Real time operating system or the RTOS. Examples of such operating systems are: RTLinux, QNX, VxWorks, etc. 2. Single User and Single Tasking Operating Systems: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow a single user to perform a single task efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: the operating systems used in small devices like that of Palmtops. 3. Single User and Multi Tasking Operating Systems: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow a single user to perform multiple tasks simultaneously and efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: Mac OS 9, Windows 8, Windows 98/95/XP 4. Multi User, Multi Tasking: Such an operating system has been designed so as to allow multiple users to perform a large number of tasks simultaneously and efficiently. Examples of such operating systems are: Mainframe, VMS, UNIX, etc. It is evident from the names of the applications that have been provided in task 1, that a single user multi tasking operating system would be sufficient for the employees who are associated with the tasks of website development and application development. Thus, it is being recommended to the management of the Creative Developer Limited that the computing devices being installed in the organization should run on the latest operating systems launched by Microsoft, the Windows 8 home premium. The hardware devices that have been recommended to the organization are in most of the cases pre-installed with the latest versions of windows operating systems, thus the operating systems need not be procured from the market place. However, if the management of the organization decides to install these latest versions of Windows 8 in those machines which have already being used in the organization, then the products are available on various online shopping websites at 99 to 120. Software applications: The following software tools are required for software development (Best free web design software, 2015): Text editors: available with windows 8, free of cost , as for example, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Inter Explorer and so on and so forth: freeware, can be easily downloaded from the internet A web editor: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month A version controller: HTML Applications (HTAs), developed by Microsoft, a freeware. A clipboard history manager: Clipmate, a product developed by Microsoft, available on the internet, price: $34.95 Tools for editing graphics and images: Adobe photo shop, Lightroom, Price: 17.15, and 103.88 SSH clients: PuTTY, freeware Tools that allow searching and replacing a specific group of words from a web document. Tools that can be used to maintain web statistics and analyze logs: provided by internet domain registrars. Web page sizers: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month (Adobe, 2015). Tools that can be used to change the typographyof the web pages: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month Wire framing tools: Balsamiq, to be downloaded from the internet, Price: $89 (Balsamiq, 2015). Layout and boilerplates: Adobe dream weaver, price: 38 per month Testing Process to make sure that that important specifications and characteristics are met The system that has been proposed needs to be tested, in order to make sure that the various specifications and characteristics required to facilitate the operational activities of the organization are met with. Only after such testing procedure is successfully carried out that the organization makes in any investment in this sector (Chakraborty and Bhunia, 2011). Software Testing: The very first activities revolve around the documentation available with the software products: the new features available with the software are considered with great importance, besides considering the time period at which the application was updated for the last time. Other comparable products are considered, along with the interoperability of the application with other tools (Conklin, 2005). The additional features that are being provided by the new version of an application are compared with the price of the new version: the updated version is procured if and only if the price being paid is reasonable when compared to the benefits that are available. Hardware Testing: Even before the prices of the proposed devices are available, a basic testing is conducted based on the experience of the users, then various standards that are incorporated by the industry and the requirements of the organization. The various characteristics and/ or properties of the devices which should be tested before the actual process of procurement occurs have been described in the following section: i. Desktops: Current memory size, Cost, speed, type, capacity of the hard drive and its speed, processor speed, requirements for running tier one applications, along with the future projections of these requirements for at least a period of three years monitor, size of the monitor, functionality of the mouse and the keyboard; size of the chassis and its functionality; warranty of the parts; acoustic properties; availability of the I/O ports. ii. Laptops: Same characteristics as that of the desktops, the docking solutions; weight and size, battery life; spindle size , that is, the number of slots which are available for connecting peripherals, availability of the functionality of wireless network; along with portability (Thomas and Moorby, 2002). iii. Printers: Cost; quality; speed; acoustic properties; the cost of the cartridge, the cost of other parts, the process of cartridge replacement; maintenance record; warranty; availability of I/O interface. iv. PDAs: memory; Cost; operating system; resolution and screen quality; weight and size; synchronization capabilities; multimedia capabilities, wireless functionality, along with expandability. Description of the Software Solution The software solutions that have been recommended to the organization has been chosen such that the tools are supported by the operating system that has been recommended, the Windows 8.The text editors that are to be used while developing the web pages are already available in the Windows 8 package: the browsers that will be used for this very same purpose are also readily available on the internet. The HTML version controller is also available as a freeware. Adobe dream weaver can be used as a web editor and a web page sizer: it is also useful in changing the typography of the web pages. Clipmate is an application developed by Microsoft which can be used as clipboard history manager. The Adobe photoshop and Lightroom by Adobe are two applications that are widely used for the purpose of editing images and graphics. The utilities of an SSH client is readily provided by a freeware named PuTTY. The process of Wireframing will be supported by the application known as Balsamiq whereas the internet domain registrars will provide those tools that are helpful in the process of maintaining web statistics and log analyzing. Test Plan document Before the new hardware and software systems are installed and put into use, a thorough checking should be done, the process being described in the following section (Towson, 2015): Test Plan: Hardware systems 1.The newly installed computing machines should be switched on. 2.The booting process should be carefully noticed in order to ensure that the operating system is running smoothly (Karri et al., 2010). 3.All the necessary peripherals should be connected to the machines. 4.When all the hardware systems are properly tested, the software system should be installed one by one and the entire process should be noticed carefully (Hodges and Villar, 2010). Test Plan: Software systems 1.After all the software tools have been installed, some of those tools that are considered as RAM-hungry, like that of Dreamweaver and/or Photoshop, should be opened. 2.A few basic operations should be conducted on all of the applications that have been installed, and some of them should be run simultaneously so as check their inter-operability. 3.Such a test is said to be successful if and only if the system crash when the RAM hungry applications are made to run simultaneously. User documentation The following section describes the instructions that are being provided to the employees such that they are able to work on the systems. Using the machines: The employees should log into the systems through the user accounts. The employees should change the passwords of the user accounts periodically. The employees should not try to access the administrator accounts. In case the machines malfunction, the employees should immediately communicate with the system administrator. The users should not try to install any software or upgrade any already installed software in the system, but should communicate with the system administrator to do so (Sidiroglou, Locasto and Keromytis, 2005). Replacing machines/ parts of machines: In the case the installed machines malfunction, the system administrator should contact the customer care service number provided by the hardware manufacture. The system administrator should only allow authenticated personfrom the manufacturing companies to work on the malfunctioning parts or the non-functional parts The non functional hardware parts should only be replaced with authenticated and original parts provided by the manufacturing company (Singh and Singh, 2009). The electrical wiring of the system should be properly maintained. Proper precaution must be taken while working on the electrical system. Security policy The security policy that should be implemented in the organization in concern has been discussed in the following section: Only the system administrator will be allowed to install applications or uninstall them from the computing machines provided to the employees: the administrator account should be password protected on each machine. The user would not have access to the administrator account, and hence would not be able to install or uninstall software tools, without the permission of the administrator. Some of the tools that are required for the purpose of development are available as online tools and the organization needs to create a paid account those websites to avail the tools: the passwords to such accounts should be change4d from time to time. The employees would not be allowed to visit any site that has been restricted by the government: the access to such sites would be blocked by using firewalls. The users will have the access to only a part of the system, and will be allowed to make changes to only those folders where they save their works. The users will be encouraged to backup their data in regular intervals (Zhi-hong, Jian-zhen and Zhi-qiang, 2011). Health and Safety document The healthy and safety policies that should be implemented in the organization in concern have been discussed in the following section: The computing machines being installed in the organization should not be subjected to high temperature, smoke or humidity. In case any part of the machines stop functioning; only authenticated parts should be used for replacement (Roscam Abbing, 2007). No edible material or drinks would be allowed near the computing machines. No live wire should be left open in the working areas. The electrical wiring should be properly done, using materials of industry recommended standards. Whole installing new devices or while working on the electrical wiring and/ or switches, the employees should take proper precautions. While working on the CPUs, the machines should be unplugged even before opening the cabinets. The employees should be provided with agronomic furniture, and should be encouraged to take breaks in periodic intervals in order to meet up with the health guidelines that are provide to those people who work on computer systems (Goodwin, 2000). Conclusion: In this report, the specifications of the hardware and software systems which should be installed in Creative Developer Limited has been mentioned, besides providing the prices at which these systems would be available in the market. A detailed testing plan has also been provided, using which the hardware and software system should be tested: once before the entire installation has been completed, and again after the system has been installed. In the last part of the report, the test plan has been mentioned, along with an IT instruction sheet for the employees of the organization. The security policies that should be implemented in the organization and the health and safety policies that the organization should abide by have also been mentioned. References: Adobe, (2015).Products. [online] Adobe.com. Available at: https://www.adobe.com/uk/products/catalog/software.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. amazon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk Software Digital Imaging Photo Editing [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Andrews, J. (2005).Co-verification of hardware and software for ARM SoC design. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Newnes. Balsamiq, (2015).Balsamiq. Rapid, effective and fun wireframing software. -Balsamiq. [online] Balsamiq.com. Available at: https://balsamiq.com/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Berger, A. (2005).Hardware and computer organization. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Newnes. Best free web design software, (2015).Best free web design software: 10 programs to get the job done. [online] Available at: https://www.in.techradar.com/news/software/applications/Best-free-web-design-software-10-programs-to-get-the-job-done/articleshow/38583648.cms [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Blundell, B. (2008).Computer hardware. London: Thomson. Capstick, L. (2011).Computer hardware. Teddington, Richmond Upon Thames [England]: Key Note Ltd. Chakraborty, R. and Bhunia, S. (2011). Security Against Hardware Trojan Attacks Using Key-Based Design Obfuscation.J Electron Test, 27(6), pp.767-785. Conklin, M. (2005). Teaching IT hardware concepts using computer forensics as a motivator.SIGITE Newsl., 2(1), pp.1-4. Goodwin, N. (2000). Leadership and the UK health service.Health Policy, 51(1), pp.49-60. Hodges, S. and Villar, N. (2010). The Hardware Is Not a Given.Computer, 43(8), pp.106-109. Karri, R., Rajendran, J., Rosenfeld, K. and Tehranipoor, M. (2010). Trustworthy Hardware: Identifying and Classifying Hardware Trojans.Computer, 43(10), pp.39-46. PACKARD BELL, (2015).PACKARD BELL all-in-one PC with 20" touchscreen D6020 just for 564.00 at PC World. [online] 123vouchercodes.co.uk. Available at: https://www.123vouchercodes.co.uk/discount-deals/pc-world/packard-bell-all-in-one-pc-with-20-touchscreen-d6020-just-for-56400-at-pc-world.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Roscam Abbing, H. (1987). Medical devices and safety in health care.Health Policy, 8(1), pp.59-67. Sidiroglou, S., Locasto, M. and Keromytis, A. (2005). Hardware support for self-healing software services.ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, 33(1), p.42. Singh, V. and Singh, M. (2009).Computer hardware course. New Delhi, India: Computech Publications. Thomas, D. and Moorby, P. (2002).The Verilog hardware description language. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Towson, (2015).Software and Hardware Testing - Office of Technology Services - Towson University. [online] Towson.edu. Available at: https://towson.edu/adminfinance/ots/coretechsecurity/swhwtesting.asp [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. YIN, W., DEVANEY, S. and STAHURA, J. (2005). Determinants of Household Expenditure on Computer Hardware and Software.Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), pp.254-275. Zhi-hong, L., Jian-zhen, L. and Zhi-qiang, L. (2011). System Recovery Testing of Hardware Firewall.Procedia Engineering, 15, pp.4574-4578.

The Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay Example For Students

The Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay In todays global economy, energy is one of the most crucial and sought after commodities. Who supplies it and how much they supply determines how much influence they have over other countries as well as the global economy. This is why hydraulic fracturing is currently such an important and controversial topic in the United States. Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking or hydrofracturing, is the process of using pressurized liquids to fracture rocks and release hydrocarbons such as shale gas, which burns more efficiently than coal. This booming process of energy production provides a much needed economic boost, creating jobs and providing gas energy for Americans. We will write a custom essay on The Pros and Cons of Fracking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The efficiently burning shale gas reduces carbon emission from electricity production plants, reducing carbon footprints on the environment. However, the process of hydraulic fracturing uses millions of gallons of pressurized liquid, which contains toxic chemicals, and some of this water is left over undealt with. The air near fracking sites is often also polluted and unsafe for nearby community residents. Injecting millions of gallons of water laced with toxic chemicals into the rock thousands of feet deep can cause earthquakes, causing a safety hazards for all nearby areas. Hydraulic Fracturing makes rare natural gases easily attainable, boosting the economy and reducing carbon emissions. However, the negative side effects such as contaminated water and air, make hydraulic fracturing a process that may not be worth the benefits. One benefit of hydrofracking is that it creates job in the current economic slump that America is in. The increase of hydraulic fracturing in the United States directly benefits the citizens, with the number of employees i. .pros-and-cons>.Hassett, Kevin A., and Aparna Mathur. American Enterprise Institute. Benefits of Hydraulic Fracking. American Enterprise Institute, n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014. .No Fracking in California. Environment California. Environment California, n.d. Web. 27 Mar. 2014. environmentcalifornia.org/programs/cae/no-fracking-california>.Fracking Wastewater. Catskill Mountainkeeper. Catskill Mountainkeeper, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. . Hoffman, Joe. Potential Health and Environmental Effects of Hydrofracking in the Williston Basin, Montana. Serc.carleton.edu. Carleton College, n. d. Web. 26 Mar. 2014. edu/NAGTWorkshops/health/case_studies/hydrofracking_w.html>.